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Data Table

Data Table

Powerful table and datagrids built using TanStack Table.

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Introduction

Data tables are difficult to componentize because of the wide variety of features they support, and the uniqueness of every data set.

So instead of trying to create a one-size-fits-all solution, we've created a guide to help you build your own data tables.

We'll start with the basic <Table /> component, and work our way up to a fully-featured data table.

Table of Contents

This guide will show you how to use TanStack Table and the <Table /> component to build your own custom data table. We'll cover the following topics:

Installation

  1. Add the <Table /> component to your project along with the data-table helpers. These helpers enable TanStack Table v8 to work with Svelte 5 Snippets, Components, etc.
	npx shadcn-svelte@next add table data-table
  1. Add @tanstack/table-core as a dependency:
	npm i @tanstack/table-core

Prerequisites

We're going to build a table to show recent payments. Here's what our data looks like:

	type Payment = {
  id: string;
  amount: number;
  status: "pending" | "processing" | "success" | "failed";
  email: string;
};
 
export const data: Payment[] = [
  {
    id: "728ed52f",
    amount: 100,
    status: "pending",
    email: "m@example.com",
  },
  {
    id: "489e1d42",
    amount: 125,
    status: "processing",
    email: "example@gmail.com",
  },
  // ...
];

Project Structure

Start by creating a route where your data table will live (we'll call ours payments), along with the following files:

	routes
└── payments
	├── columns.ts
    ├── data-table.svelte
    ├── data-table-actions.svelte
    ├── data-table-checkbox.svelte
	├── data-table-email-button.svelte
    └── +page.svelte
  • columns.ts will contain our column definitions.
  • data-table.svelte will contain the <Table /> component and the complete <DataTable /> component.
  • data-table-actions.svelte will contain the actions menu for each row.
  • data-table-checkbox.svelte will contain the checkbox for each row.
  • data-table-email-button.svelte will contain the sortable email header button.
  • +page.svelte is where we'll render and access <DataTable /> component.

Basic Table

Let's start by building a basic table.

Column Definitions

First, we'll define our columns.

routes/payments/columns.ts
	import type { ColumnDef } from "@tanstack/table-core";
 
// This type is used to define the shape of our data.
// You can use a Zod schema here if you want.
export type Payment = {
  id: string;
  amount: number;
  status: "pending" | "processing" | "success" | "failed";
  email: string;
};
 
export const columns: ColumnDef<Payment>[] = [
  {
    accessorKey: "status",
    header: "Status",
  },
  {
    accessorKey: "email",
    header: "Email",
  },
  {
    accessorKey: "amount",
    header: "Amount",
  },
];

<DataTable /> Component

Next, we'll create a <DataTable /> component to render our table.

routes/payments/data-table.svelte
	<script lang="ts" generics="TData, TValue">
  import { type ColumnDef, getCoreRowModel } from "@tanstack/table-core";
  import {
    createSvelteTable,
    FlexRender,
  } from "$lib/components/ui/data-table/index.js";
  import * as Table from "$lib/components/ui/table/index.js";
 
  type DataTableProps<TData, TValue> = {
    columns: ColumnDef<TData, TValue>[];
    data: TData[];
  };
 
  let { data, columns }: DataTableProps<TData, TValue> = $props();
 
  const table = createSvelteTable({
    get data() {
      return data;
    },
    columns,
    getCoreRowModel: getCoreRowModel(),
  });
</script>
 
<div class="rounded-md border">
  <Table.Root>
    <Table.Header>
      {#each table.getHeaderGroups() as headerGroup (headerGroup.id)}
        <Table.Row>
          {#each headerGroup.headers as header (header.id)}
            <Table.Head>
              {#if !header.isPlaceholder}
                <FlexRender
                  content={header.column.columnDef.header}
                  context={header.getContext()}
                />
              {/if}
            </Table.Head>
          {/each}
        </Table.Row>
      {/each}
    </Table.Header>
    <Table.Body>
      {#each table.getRowModel().rows as row (row.id)}
        <Table.Row data-state={row.getIsSelected() && "selected"}>
          {#each row.getVisibleCells() as cell (cell.id)}
            <Table.Cell>
              <FlexRender
                content={cell.column.columnDef.cell}
                context={cell.getContext()}
              />
            </Table.Cell>
          {/each}
        </Table.Row>
      {:else}
        <Table.Row>
          <Table.Cell colspan={columns.length} class="h-24 text-center">
            No results.
          </Table.Cell>
        </Table.Row>
      {/each}
    </Table.Body>
  </Table.Root>
</div>

Render the table

Finally, we'll render our table in our page component.

routes/payments/+page.server.ts
	export async function load() {
  // logic to fetch payments data here
  const payments = await getPayments();
  return {
    payments,
  };
}
routes/payments/+page.svelte
	<script lang="ts">
  import DataTable from "./data-table.svelte";
  import { columns } from "./columns.js";
 
  let { data } = $props();
</script>
 
<DataTable {data} {columns} />

Cell Formatting

Let's format the amount cell to display the dollar amount. We'll also align the cell to the right.

Update columns definition

Update the header and cell definitions for amount as follows:

routes/payments/columns.ts
	import type { ColumnDef } from "@tanstack/table-core";
import { createRawSnippet } from "svelte";
import { renderSnippet } from "$lib/components/ui/data-table/index.js";
 
export const columns: ColumnDef<Payment>[] = [
  {
    accessorKey: "amount",
    header: () => {
      const amountHeaderSnippet = createRawSnippet(() => ({
        render: () => `<div class="text-right">Amount</div>`,
      }));
      return renderSnippet(amountHeaderSnippet, "");
    },
    cell: ({ row }) => {
      const formatter = new Intl.NumberFormat("en-US", {
        style: "currency",
        currency: "USD",
      });
 
      const amountCellSnippet = createRawSnippet<[string]>((getAmount) => {
        const amount = getAmount();
        return {
          render: () => `<div class="text-right font-medium">${amount}</div>`,
        };
      });
 
      return renderSnippet(
        amountCellSnippet,
        formatter.format(parseFloat(row.getValue("amount")))
      );
    },
  },
];

We're using the createRawSnippet function to create a Svelte Snippet for rendering simple HTML elements that don't require full lifecycle and state capabilities like a component. We then use the renderSnippet helper function to render the snippet.

You can use the same approach to format other cells and headers.

Row Actions

Let's add row actions to our table. We'll use the <DropdownMenu /> component for this.

Create actions component

We'll start by defining the actions menu in our data-table-actions.svelte component.

routes/payments/data-table-actions.svelte
	<script lang="ts">
  import Ellipsis from "lucide-svelte/icons/ellipsis";
  import { Button } from "$lib/components/ui/button/index.js";
  import * as DropdownMenu from "$lib/components/ui/dropdown-menu/index.js";
 
  let { id }: { id: string } = $props();
</script>
 
<DropdownMenu.Root>
  <DropdownMenu.Trigger>
    {#snippet child({ props })}
      <Button
        {...props}
        variant="ghost"
        size="icon"
        class="relative size-8 p-0"
      >
        <span class="sr-only">Open menu</span>
        <Ellipsis class="size-4" />
      </Button>
    {/snippet}
  </DropdownMenu.Trigger>
  <DropdownMenu.Content>
    <DropdownMenu.Group>
      <DropdownMenu.GroupHeading>Actions</DropdownMenu.GroupHeading>
      <DropdownMenu.Item onclick={() => navigator.clipboard.writeText(id)}>
        Copy payment ID
      </DropdownMenu.Item>
    </DropdownMenu.Group>
    <DropdownMenu.Separator />
    <DropdownMenu.Item>View customer</DropdownMenu.Item>
    <DropdownMenu.Item>View payment details</DropdownMenu.Item>
  </DropdownMenu.Content>
</DropdownMenu.Root>

Update columns definition

Now that we've defined the <DataTableActions /> component, let's update our actions column definition to use it.

routes/payments/columns.ts
	import type { ColumnDef } from "@tanstack/table-core";
import { createRawSnippet } from "svelte";
import { renderSnippet } from "$lib/components/ui/data-table/index.js";
import DataTableActions from "./data-table-actions.svelte";
 
export const columns: ColumnDef<Payment>[] = [
  // ...
  {
    id: "actions",
    cell: ({ row }) => {
      // You can pass whatever you need from `row.original` to the component
      return renderComponent(DataTableActions, { id: row.original.id });
    },
  },
];

You can access the row data using row.original in the cell function. Use this to handle actions for your row eg. use the id to make a DELETE call to your API.

Pagination

Next, we'll add pagination to our table.

Update <DataTable />

	<script lang="ts" generics="TData, TValue">
  import {
    type ColumnDef,
    type PaginationState,
    getCoreRowModel,
    getPaginationRowModel,
  } from "@tanstack/table-core";
 
  type DataTableProps<TData, TValue> = {
    data: TData[];
    columns: ColumnDef<TData, TValue>[];
  };
 
  let { data, columns }: DataTableProps<TData, TValue> = $props();
 
  let pagination = $state<PaginationState>({ pageIndex: 0, pageSize: 10 });
 
  const table = createSvelteTable({
    get data() {
      return data;
    },
    columns,
    state: {
      get pagination() {
        return pagination;
      },
    },
    onPaginationChange: (updater) => {
      if (typeof updater === "function") {
        pagination = updater(pagination);
      } else {
        pagination = updater;
      }
    },
    getCoreRowModel: getCoreRowModel(),
    getPaginationRowModel: getPaginationRowModel(),
  });
</script>

This will automatically paginate your rows into pages of 10. See the pagination docs for more information on customizing page size and implementing manual pagination.

Adding pagination controls

We can add pagination controls to our table using the <Button /> component and the table.previousPage(), table.nextPage() API methods.

routes/payments/data-table.svelte
	<script lang="ts" generics="TData, TValue">
  import { Button } from "$lib/components/ui/button/index.js";
 
  let { columns, data }: DataTableProps<TData, TValue> = $props();
 
  let pagination = $state<PaginationState>({ pageIndex: 0, pageSize: 10 });
 
  const table = createSvelteTable({
    get data() {
      return data;
    },
    columns,
    getCoreRowModel: getCoreRowModel(),
    getPaginationRowModel: getPaginationRowModel(),
  });
</script>
 
<div>
  <div class="rounded-md border">
    <Table.Root>
      <!--- ... table implementation -->
    </Table.Root>
  </div>
  <div class="flex items-center justify-end space-x-2 py-4">
    <Button
      variant="outline"
      size="sm"
      onclick={() => table.previousPage()}
      disabled={!table.getCanPreviousPage()}
    >
      Previous
    </Button>
    <Button
      variant="outline"
      size="sm"
      onclick={() => table.nextPage()}
      disabled={!table.getCanNextPage()}
    >
      Next
    </Button>
  </div>
</div>

See Reusable Components section for a more advanced pagination component.

Sorting

Let's make the email column sortable.

Define <DataTableEmailButton /> component

We'll start by creating a component to render a sortable email header button.

routes/payments/data-table-email-button.svelte
	<script lang="ts">
  import type { ComponentProps } from "svelte";
  import ArrowUpDown from "lucide-svelte/icons/arrow-up-down";
  import { Button } from "$lib/components/ui/button/index.js";
 
  let { variant = "ghost", ...restProps }: ComponentProps<typeof Button> =
    $props();
</script>
 
<Button {variant} {...restProps}>
  Email
  <ArrowUpDown class="ml-2 size-4" />
</Button>

Update <DataTable />

routes/payments/data-table.svelte
	<script lang="ts" generics="TData, TValue">
  import {
    type ColumnDef,
    type PaginationState,
    type SortingState,
    getCoreRowModel,
    getPaginationRowModel,
    getSortedRowModel,
  } from "@tanstack/table-core";
 
  let { columns, data }: DataTableProps<TData, TValue> = $props();
 
  let pagination = $state<PaginationState>({ pageIndex: 0, pageSize: 10 });
  let sorting = $state<SortingState>([]);
 
  const table = createSvelteTable({
    get data() {
      return data;
    },
    columns,
    getCoreRowModel: getCoreRowModel(),
    getPaginationRowModel: getPaginationRowModel(),
    getSortedRowModel: getSortedRowModel(),
    onSortingChange: (updater) => {
      if (typeof updater === "function") {
        sorting = updater(sorting);
      } else {
        sorting = updater;
      }
    },
    onPaginationChange: (updater) => {
      if (typeof updater === "function") {
        pagination = updater(pagination);
      } else {
        pagination = updater;
      }
    },
    state: {
      get pagination() {
        return pagination;
      },
      get sorting() {
        return sorting;
      },
    },
  });
</script>

Make header cell sortable

We can now update the email header cell to add sorting controls.

src/routes/payments/columns.ts
	import type { ColumnDef } from "@tanstack/table-core";
import {
  renderComponent,
  renderSnippet,
} from "$lib/components/ui/data-table/index.js";
import DataTableEmailButton from "./data-table-email-button.svelte";
 
export const columns: ColumnDef<Payment>[] = [
  // ...
  {
    accessorKey: "email",
    header: ({ column }) =>
      renderComponent(DataTableEmailButton, {
        onclick: () => column.toggleSorting(column.getIsSorted() === "asc"),
      }),
  },
];

This will automatically sort the table (asc and desc) when the user toggles on the header cell.

Filtering

Let's add a search input to filter emails in our table.

Update <DataTable />

routes/payments/data-table.svelte
	<script lang="ts" generics="TData, TValue">
  import {
    type ColumnDef,
    type PaginationState,
    type SortingState,
    type ColumnFiltersState,
    getCoreRowModel,
    getPaginationRowModel,
    getSortedRowModel,
    getFilteredRowModel,
  } from "@tanstack/table-core";
  import { Input } from "$lib/components/ui/input/index.js";
 
  let { columns, data }: DataTableProps<TData, TValue> = $props();
 
  let pagination = $state<PaginationState>({ pageIndex: 0, pageSize: 10 });
  let sorting = $state<SortingState>([]);
  let columnFilters = $state<ColumnFiltersState>([]);
 
  const table = createSvelteTable({
    get data() {
      return data;
    },
    columns,
    getCoreRowModel: getCoreRowModel(),
    getPaginationRowModel: getPaginationRowModel(),
    getSortedRowModel: getSortedRowModel(),
    getFilteredRowModel: getFilteredRowModel(),
    onPaginationChange: (updater) => {
      if (typeof updater === "function") {
        pagination = updater(pagination);
      } else {
        pagination = updater;
      }
    },
    onSortingChange: (updater) => {
      if (typeof updater === "function") {
        sorting = updater(sorting);
      } else {
        sorting = updater;
      }
    },
    onColumnFiltersChange: (updater) => {
      if (typeof updater === "function") {
        columnFilters = updater(columnFilters);
      } else {
        columnFilters = updater;
      }
    },
    state: {
      get pagination() {
        return pagination;
      },
      get sorting() {
        return sorting;
      },
      get columnFilters() {
        return columnFilters;
      },
    },
  });
</script>
 
<div>
  <div class="flex items-center py-4">
    <Input
      placeholder="Filter emails..."
      value={(table.getColumn("email")?.getFilterValue() as string) ?? ""}
      onchange={(e) => {
        table.getColumn("email")?.setFilterValue(e.currentTarget.value);
      }}
      oninput={(e) => {
        table.getColumn("email")?.setFilterValue(e.currentTarget.value);
      }}
      class="max-w-sm"
    />
  </div>
  <div class="rounded-md border">
    <Table.Root><!-- ... --></Table.Root>
  </div>
</div>

Filtering is now enabled for the email column. You can add filters to other columns as well. See the filtering docs for more information on customizing filters.

Visibility

Adding column visibility is fairly simple using @tanstack/table-core visibility API.

Update <DataTable />

routes/payments/data-table.svelte
	<script lang="ts" generics="TData, TValue">
  import {
    type ColumnDef,
    type PaginationState,
    type SortingState,
    type ColumnFiltersState,
    type VisibilityState,
    getCoreRowModel,
    getPaginationRowModel,
    getSortedRowModel,
    getFilteredRowModel,
  } from "@tanstack/table-core";
  import * as DropdownMenu from "$lib/components/ui/dropdown-menu/index.js";
 
  let { columns, data }: DataTableProps<TData, TValue> = $props();
 
  let pagination = $state<PaginationState>({ pageIndex: 0, pageSize: 10 });
  let sorting = $state<SortingState>([]);
  let columnFilters = $state<ColumnFiltersState>([]);
  let columnVisibility = $state<VisibilityState>({});
 
  const table = createSvelteTable({
    get data() {
      return data;
    },
    columns,
    getCoreRowModel: getCoreRowModel(),
    getPaginationRowModel: getPaginationRowModel(),
    getSortedRowModel: getSortedRowModel(),
    getFilteredRowModel: getFilteredRowModel(),
    onPaginationChange: (updater) => {
      if (typeof updater === "function") {
        pagination = updater(pagination);
      } else {
        pagination = updater;
      }
    },
    onSortingChange: (updater) => {
      if (typeof updater === "function") {
        sorting = updater(sorting);
      } else {
        sorting = updater;
      }
    },
    onColumnFiltersChange: (updater) => {
      if (typeof updater === "function") {
        columnFilters = updater(columnFilters);
      } else {
        columnFilters = updater;
      }
    },
    onColumnVisibilityChange: (updater) => {
      if (typeof updater === "function") {
        columnVisibility = updater(columnVisibility);
      } else {
        columnVisibility = updater;
      }
    },
    state: {
      get pagination() {
        return pagination;
      },
      get sorting() {
        return sorting;
      },
      get columnFilters() {
        return columnFilters;
      },
      get columnVisibility() {
        return columnVisibility;
      },
    },
  });
</script>
 
<div>
  <div class="flex items-center py-4">
    <Input
      placeholder="Filter emails..."
      value={table.getColumn("email")?.getFilterValue() as string}
      onchange={(e) =>
        table.getColumn("email")?.setFilterValue(e.currentTarget.value)}
      oninput={(e) =>
        table.getColumn("email")?.setFilterValue(e.currentTarget.value)}
      class="max-w-sm"
    />
    <DropdownMenu.Root>
      <DropdownMenu.Trigger>
        {#snippet child({ props })}
          <Button {...props} variant="outline" class="ml-auto">Columns</Button>
        {/snippet}
      </DropdownMenu.Trigger>
      <DropdownMenu.Content align="end">
        {#each table
          .getAllColumns()
          .filter((col) => col.getCanHide()) as column (column.id)}
          <DropdownMenu.CheckboxItem
            class="capitalize"
            controlledChecked
            checked={column.getIsVisible()}
            onCheckedChange={(value) => column.toggleVisibility(!!value)}
          >
            {column.id}
          </DropdownMenu.CheckboxItem>
        {/each}
      </DropdownMenu.Content>
    </DropdownMenu.Root>
  </div>
  <div class="rounded-md border">
    <Table.Root><!--...--></Table.Root>
  </div>
</div>

This adds a dropdown menu that you can use to toggle column visibility.

Row Selection

Next, we're going to add row selection to our table.

Define <DataTableCheckbox /> component

We'll start by defining the checkbox component in our data-table-checkbox.svelte component.

routes/payments/data-table-checkbox.svelte
	<script lang="ts">
  import type { ComponentProps } from "svelte";
  import { Checkbox } from "$lib/registry/default/ui/checkbox/index.js";
 
  let {
    checked = false,
    controlledChecked = true,
    ...restProps
  }: ComponentProps<typeof Checkbox> = $props();
</script>
 
<Checkbox {checked} {controlledChecked} {...restProps} />

Update columns definition

Now that we have a new component, we can add a select column definition to render a checkbox.

routes/payments/columns.ts
	import type { ColumnDef } from "@tanstack/table-core";
import {
  renderSnippet,
  renderComponent,
} from "$lib/components/ui/data-table/index.js";
import { Checkbox } from "$lib/components/ui/checkbox/index.js";
 
export const columns: ColumnDef<Payment>[] = [
  // ...
  {
    id: "select",
    header: ({ table }) =>
      renderComponent(Checkbox, {
        checked: table.getIsAllPageRowsSelected(),
        indeterminate:
          table.getIsSomePageRowsSelected() &&
          !table.getIsAllPageRowsSelected(),
        onCheckedChange: (value) => table.toggleAllPageRowsSelected(!!value),
        controlledChecked: true,
        "aria-label": "Select all",
      }),
    cell: ({ row }) =>
      renderComponent(Checkbox, {
        checked: row.getIsSelected(),
        onCheckedChange: (value) => row.toggleSelected(!!value),
        controlledChecked: true,
        "aria-label": "Select row",
      }),
    enableSorting: false,
    enableHiding: false,
  },
];

Update <DataTable />

routes/payments/data-table.svelte
	<script lang="ts" generics="TData, TValue">
  import {
    type ColumnDef,
    type PaginationState,
    type SortingState,
    type ColumnFiltersState,
    type VisibilityState,
    type RowSelectionState,
    getCoreRowModel,
    getPaginationRowModel,
    getSortedRowModel,
    getFilteredRowModel,
  } from "@tanstack/table-core";
  import * as DropdownMenu from "$lib/components/ui/dropdown-menu/index.js";
 
  let { columns, data }: DataTableProps<TData, TValue> = $props();
 
  let pagination = $state<PaginationState>({ pageIndex: 0, pageSize: 10 });
  let sorting = $state<SortingState>([]);
  let columnFilters = $state<ColumnFiltersState>([]);
  let columnVisibility = $state<VisibilityState>({});
  let rowSelection = $state<RowSelectionState>({});
 
  const table = createSvelteTable({
    get data() {
      return data;
    },
    columns,
    getCoreRowModel: getCoreRowModel(),
    getPaginationRowModel: getPaginationRowModel(),
    getSortedRowModel: getSortedRowModel(),
    getFilteredRowModel: getFilteredRowModel(),
    onPaginationChange: (updater) => {
      if (typeof updater === "function") {
        pagination = updater(pagination);
      } else {
        pagination = updater;
      }
    },
    onSortingChange: (updater) => {
      if (typeof updater === "function") {
        sorting = updater(sorting);
      } else {
        sorting = updater;
      }
    },
    onColumnFiltersChange: (updater) => {
      if (typeof updater === "function") {
        columnFilters = updater(columnFilters);
      } else {
        columnFilters = updater;
      }
    },
    onColumnVisibilityChange: (updater) => {
      if (typeof updater === "function") {
        columnVisibility = updater(columnVisibility);
      } else {
        columnVisibility = updater;
      }
    },
    onRowSelectionChange: (updater) => {
      if (typeof updater === "function") {
        rowSelection = updater(rowSelection);
      } else {
        rowSelection = updater;
      }
    },
    state: {
      get pagination() {
        return pagination;
      },
      get sorting() {
        return sorting;
      },
      get columnFilters() {
        return columnFilters;
      },
      get columnVisibility() {
        return columnVisibility;
      },
      get rowSelection() {
        return rowSelection;
      },
    },
  });
</script>

This adds a checkbox to each row and a checkbox in the header to select all rows.

Show selected rows

You can show the number of selected rows using the table.getFilteredSelectedRowModel() API.

	<div class="text-muted-foreground flex-1 text-sm">
  {table.getFilteredSelectedRowModel().rows.length} of{" "}
  {table.getFilteredRowModel().rows.length} row(s) selected.
</div>

Reusable Components

Check out the Tasks example to learn about creating reusable components for your data tables.

Context Menu Date Picker